Методические рекомендации для работы с комплектом контрольных заданий unit

Содержание

Методические рекомендации для работы с комплектом контрольных заданий ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5

UNIT 1

I. Контрольные задания по грамматике

1.Контрольная работа № 1 (варианты)…………………………………… …… 12

2.Контрольная работа № 2 (варианты)…………………………………………..22

3.Контрольная работа № 3 (варианты)…………………………………… …… 29

4.Контрольная работа № 4 (варианты)…………………………………….…….37

UNIT 2

II. Текстовые контрольные задания

1.Контрольная работа № 1(варианты)……………………………………………45

2.Конторльная работа №2 (варианты)……………………………………………49

3.Контрольная работа №3(варианты)…………………………………………….54

4.Контрольная работа №4 (варианты)………………………………………….. 60

UNIT
3

III. Тестовые задания…………………………………………………………….67

IV
.Нормативные предметные средства

Appendix

1

Личные и притяжательные местоимения………………………………………… 75

Appendix

2

Спряжение глагола to be……………………………………………………… …. 76

Appendix

3

Спряжение слабых глаголов в действительном залоге……………………… ….77 Appendix

4

Спряжение слабых глаголов в страдательном залоге…………………………….79

Appendix

5

Типы вопросов…………………………………………………………………… .80

Appendix

6

Степени сравнения прилагательных……………………………………………. .81

Appendix

7

Сложноподчиненное предложение с придаточным условия или времени…… 82

Appendix

8

Косвенная речь…………………………………………………………………… .84

Appendix

9

Согласование времен……………………………………………………………… 86

Appendix

10

Модальные глаголы……………………………………………………………… .87

Appendix

11

Сложное дополнение…………………………………………………………… 88

Appendix

12

Таблица неправильных глаголов………………………………………………… 89

Список справочной литературы …………………………………………………..94

Список использованной литературы………………………………………………95

Контрольная работа № 4 /
Business

English

/

1.Грамматический материал:

1.1. Согласование времен.

1.2. Сложное дополнение и подлежащее

1.3.Эмфатичекий оборот

2.Работа с текстом.

3.Разговорная тема: Working for a company

	Контрольная Работа № 1	Контрольная Работа № 2	Контрольная Работа № 3	Контрольная Работа № 4
1ый с е м е с т р	1.Грамматическое задание 2.Текст 3.Тема: About myself
2ой с е м е с т р		1.Грамматическое задание 2.Текст 3.Тема: My native city
3ий с е м е с т р			1.Грамматическое задание 2.Текст 3.Тема:Applying for a job
4ый с е м е с т р				1.Грамматическое задание 2.Текст 3.Тема: Working for a company

UNIT
1

GRAMMAR
PRACTICE

ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ

CONTROL WORK 4

Variant 1

1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в соответствии с правилом согласования времен, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They informed that some businessmen from their company (to go) to Moscow the next week. 2. He said that he (can) give us a discount of 5% if we (to increase) the order. 3. She said she (to put) already the application in writing. 4. They asked if we (to enclose) the copy of the receipt. 5. They notified us they (to deliver) the goods the week before. 6. Mr. Bright wondered if we (to discuss) the matter the previous month. 7. Mrs. Jackson said she (not to agree) with the contract terms. 8. The representative of the Buyers asked what discount we (to offer). 9. He was interested to know when we (to sign) the contract. 10. He said that all the details (to be clarified) during the talks.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточного дополнительного предложения. Переведите
предложения
на
русский
язык.

1. We expected that our partners would be satisfied with the quality of our products. 2. The Seller guarantees that all the charges connected with the delivery will be paid by them. 3. I believe that the price is reasonable. 4. He didn’t expect that they would lodge a claim. 5. He promised that they would fulfil all the contract terms. 6. He believed that the goods would be shipped timely. 7. The Seller expected that they would pay the Buyer a penalty. 8. We think that your machinery meets our requirements. 9. We consider that they would pay compensation to the Seller for the eventual losses.10. They decided that they would undertake partial delivery.

3. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I (to call) to confirm the appointment time now. 2. Your machines (not/to meet) our requirements. 3. We just (to start) selling machines of new model. 4. You (to receive) a letter of offer yet? 5. What goods you (to sell) now? 6. The company (to be interested) in selling or buying goods? 7. You (to study) the latest catalogues yesterday? 8. Our equipment (to be) of high quality. 9. They (to give) us a discount if we (to increase) the order. 10. I (to have) an appointment with Mr. Johnson yesterday.

CONTROL WORK 4

Variant 2

1. Production Director was sure that they (to double) their production capacity soon. 2. The chairman said that they (not/to have) enough money to advertise on television. 3. The supplier said they (to increase) the price by 4.5% the week before. 4. A negotiator asked you if you (can) reduce the price. 5. The secretary apologised that she (to lose) the price list somewhere. 6. The customers didn’t understand how the equipment (to be damaged). 7. The manager said that the sales (to rise) steadily. 8. In his speech Mr. Cane admitted that the company (to suffer) from industrial unrest greatly at that moment. 9. He said they (cannot) afford new investment. 10. She asked if we (to check) this with the boss.

1. The chairman expected that we would reach a decision about item 1. 2. The company agrees that they will provide free of charge sale leaflets. 3. The Manager decided that he would pay the distributors the commission. 4. He thought that people were helpful there. 5. She didn’t think that it was convenient to come late. 6. He promised that he would book me a return ticket. 7. She didn’t expect that the flight would be delayed. 8. The passengers hope they will buy presents from the duty-free shop. 9. He didn’t suppose he woud pay an excess baggage charge. 10. He promised her that she would pass the Customs without difficulties.

3. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He said that the goods (to be lost) in transit. 2. I think I (to give) you a call this afternoon to confirm the appointment time. 3. He said that the equipment (to be) ready for dispatch. 4. When you reach the check-in desk, you (to see) the departure board on your left. 5. What you (to say) to change your reservation? 6. When he (to collect) his boarding pass? 7. I suppose we (not/to accept) your terms. 8. I wonder if you (to find) a way to change your delivery periods. 9. I (to phone) about the job advertised in the newspaper now. 10. You (to put) your application in writing yet?

CONTROL WORK 4

Variant 3

1. Susan said that she (to study) interior design for 3 years. 2. He asked me if the meeting (to be postponed) or not. 3. Mr. Grey answered that the agreement (not to be signed) yet. 4. He didn’t think that all the questions (to be settled) at the previous meeting. 5. She seemed anaware of the fact that money (not to grow) on trees. 6. The manager thought that there (to be) many visitors if the weather got better. 7. We were told that the results of the experiment (to be published) before all the data had been tested. 8. Rebecca told her boss that a postman (to deliver) a parcel. 9. The Personnel manager knew that I (to work) for the company for ten years already. 10. He was interested to know if it (to arrive) in time if he posted the application right away.

1. The manager thought that Sallie was an experienced driver. 2. They think that this day will suit them for signing the contract. 3. They believe that the quality of our machines is very high. 4. They agreed that they would sign the contract the next day. 5. He expected that they would clarify all the details at the next meeting. 6. She expects they will agree to FOB terms. 7. The Finance Manager supposed that he could accept 2% discount. 8. He thought they would deliver the first lot in 3 weeks. 9. They expect the Seller will agree to their terms. 10. The supplier thought he would refuse to increase the price.

3. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Our company (to produce) desktop computers for 3 years. 2. They (to come) to the Trade Fair last year. 3. If you (to agree) to our terms, we shall arrange free delivery. 4. Look! Ronald Barret (to talk) about the social programme during his visit. 5. If you pay in hard currency, we (to garantee no price increase. 6. Next Tuesday I (to play) golf with my opposite number. 7. Our staff (to increase) steadily since 1988. 8. The Finance Manager gave a customer open account facilities after he (to get) business references from two majer firms. 9. If you shared the advertising costs, we (to assist) you in promoting the product. 10. If you (to settle) a dispute out of court, we would have drawn up an agreement on a new delivery.

CONTROL WORK 4

Variant 4

1. The customer didn’t understand why the Sellers (to increase) the unit price. 2. He wasn’t sure if they (to pay) them any compensation for the damaged samples. 3. They informed that they (to redesigned) the old model. 4. He told us that he already (to check) in his luggage. 5. She asked if he (to pay) an excess baggage charge. 6. The passengers didn’t know where they (can) collect their luggage. 7. The Custom Officer was interested to know if I (to have) anything to declare. 8. The supplier admitted that they (to have) a lot of orders to handle at that time. 9. The secretary said she (to lose) the price list somewhere in all the other papers. 10. He complained that they (to suffer) from strikes at the airport.

1. He thought she would show them her boarding pass. 2. He didn’t expect he would pay duty on the excess. 3. He believes she will book tickets for economy class. 4. They found that the price was too high. 5. I expect she will come to the Trade Fair. 6. Mrs. Trumen thought they would make an appointment at the end of the month at the latest. 7. I promise her that I will introduce her to my new boss. 8. He thought they would receive the lot in 3 months. 9. She supposed we would confirm our decision in writing. 10. They think we shall have four weeks for installation.

3. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Before we appointed the new chairman our share prices (to be) very high. 2. No doubt, they (not to let) us borrow a new sum of money. 3. How many orders you (to receive) last month? 4. The new model (to be) of high quality. 5. What company you (to work) for? 6. I am afraid we (not to clarify) these details right now. 7. We (to be) partners for a long time. 8. I hoped we (to agree) to 5% discount. 9. What problem you (to discuss) now? 10. What discount the Seller (to offer) you last time?

CONTROL WORK 4

Variant 5

1. The media reported that there (to be) a series of financial crimes. 2. When he arrived at the office he discovered that he (to leave) all the nessessary papers at home. 3. The workers knew that the problem of pay rise (to be discussed) the following week. 4. The manager said that the goods (to be delivered) in April. 5. Representatives of the company said that new investment (to let) them raise the production and work more efficiently. 6. Senators stated that the new law (not to be accepted) until it was approved by the House. 7. He was interested to know what kinds of goods they (to sell). 8. They were sure that the manager (to offer) them a higher discount. 9. He supposed that there (to be) a heavy demand for the goods. 10. The Manager asked what terms of payment (to suit) them.

1. He thought the negotiations were a success. 2. He supposed they would keep him informed of any new development. 3. He promised that he would send them the samples as soon as possible. 4. He thought that the last consignment would be four days late. 5. They promised that they would replace all the faulty parts. 6. They didn’t believe that they woud have problems with the production line. 7. He didn’t expect that the samples were all damaged. 8. He supposed that they would arrange the replacement promptly. 9. He didn’t think that the problem was serious. 10. He expects that the strikes will not damage his profit.

3. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If we install the new system, it (to cost) us $3,000,000. 2. I heard you (to have) a reduction in the training budget. 3. I’m told that 50 people (to lose) their jobs since last week. 4. We expect the sales (to increase) dramatically next year. 5. The turnover in the product (to reach) a peak lately. 6. He asked if I (to join) them for a barbecue the following Sunday. 7. I think we (to do) a lot of things for today. 8. I think you should adopt new strategy if sales (to fall) dramatically. 9. Why our clients (to complain) about the service last week? 10. He said that we (to change) our investment policy soon.

GRAMMAR REFERENCE

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВОЧНИК

НОРМАТИВНЫЕ ПРЕДМЕТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА

Appendix1

THE
PRONOUN

МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ

ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ (кто) (кого, кому, кем, о ком) Who ? Whom?		ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ (ЧЕЙ) Whose?
ИМЕНИТ. ПАДЕЖ	КОСВЕН. ПАДЕЖИ
I	me	my
You	you	your
He	him	his
She	her	her
It	it	its
We	us	our
You	you	your
They	them	their

Appendix 2

THE VERB TO BE

in Present Simple

+		-		?
I am a student.		I am not a student.		Am I a student?
You are a student.		You are not a student.		Are you a student?
He is a student.		He is not a student.		Is he a student?
It is a student.		It is not a student.		Is it a student?
She is a student.		She is not a student.		Is she a student?
We are students.		We are not students.		Are we students?
You are students.		You are not students.		Are you students?
They are students.		They are not students.		Are they students?
THE VERB TO BE in Past Simple
+	-		?
I was a lovely child.	I was not a naughty child.		Was I a lovely child?
He was a lovely child.	He was not a naughty child.		Was he a lovely child?
She was a lovely child.	She was not a naughty child.		Was she a lovely child?
It was a lovely day.	It was not a gloomy day.		Was it a lovely day?
We were lovely children.	We were not naughty kids.		Were we lovely children?
You were lovely children.	You were not naughty kids		Were you lovely children?
They were lovely children.	They were not naughty kids.		Were they lovely children?

THE VERB TO BE

in Future Simple

+	-	?
I will be all right.	I will not be bad.	Will I be all right?
You will be all right.	You will not be bad.	Will you be all right?
He will be all right.	He will not be bad.	Will he be all right?
She will be all right.	She will not be bad.	Will she be all right?
It will be all right.	It will not b e bad.	Will it be all right?
We will be all right.	We will not be bad.	Will we be all right?
You will be all right.	You will not be bad.	Will you be all right?
They will be all right.	They will not be bad.	Will they be all right?

Сводная таблица изменений видовременных форм глагола в
действительном
залоге
Appendix

3

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

Always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day (week, month, year), twice

Yesterday, last week (month, year, summer) …ago, When?

Tomorrow, next week (year, Sunday), in a week, soon

I V1

You play

We write

They

played – прав. гл.

wrote – не прав. гл.

will+V1

will play

will write

He plays

She writes

You play

We do not write

They (don’t)_____________________

He does not play

She (doesn’t) write

did not+V1

did not play

(didn’t) write

will not+V1

will not play

(won’t) write

Do you play …?

we write…?

they_______________________

Does she play…?

It write…?

Did+подлежащее+V1…?

Did I/you/we/they/he/she/it play?

Did I/you/we/they/he/she/it write?

Will +подлежащее+V1…?

Will I/ you/we/they/he/she/it play?

Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it write?

Now; at this moment; Look!

Yesterday at 5 o’clock; when you came

Tomorrow at this time; when you come

To be+ V4

I
am

You playing

We are writing

They____________

She is

was / were +V4

You

We were

They________________
playing

He was writing

She

will be+V4

will be playing

will be writing

To be not + V4

I am

You not playing

We are writing

They____________

She is

was / were +not + V4

You

We were

They______________
not playing

He was writing

She

will be+ not + V4

will not be playing

will not be writing

Am I

you

Are we

they
playing?

he writing?

Is she

Was he

She

it
playing?

you writing? Were we

they

Will +подлежащее+ be+V4…?

you

Will she be playing?

it writing?

they

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

Just; already; yet; before, lately, so far; never; ever; since

Before he came; by 5 o’clock yesterday

Before you come; by 5 o’clock tomorrow

have / has + V3

I V1

You have played

We written

They

had + V3

had played

had written

will have+V3

will have played

will have written

He played

She has written

You played

We have not written

They _(haven’t)____________________

He has not played

She (hasn’t) written

had not + V3

had not played

had not written

will not have+V1

will not have played

(won’t) have written

Have you played …?

we written…?

they_______________________

Has she played…?

it written…?

Had + подлежащее + V3?

Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they played?

Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they written?

Will +have+ подлежащее+V3…?

Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it play?

Will I/you/we/they/he/she/it write?

For 3 hours already; since morning; since he came; How long…? Since when…?

Since the time when;

before he came for 3 hours;

For 3 hours before you come

Have / has been+ V4

You

We have been

They____________
playing

He writing

She has been

Had been+V4

had been playing

had been writing

will have been +V4

will have been playing

will have been writing

Have / has not + V4

You

We have not been

They____________
playing

He writing

She has not been

had+ not + been +V4

had not been playing

had not been writing

Will not have been +V4

will not have been playing

will not have been writing

you

Have we been

they
playing?

he writing?

Has she been

Had + подлежащее + been +V4?

Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been playing?

Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been writing?

Will+подлежащее+have+been+V4?

you

Will she have been playing?

it writing?

they

Appendix 4

Сводная таблица спряжения глаголов в страдательном залоге

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

I am

He/she/it is + V3 We/you/they are

I/he/she/it was

+ V3

we/you/they were

will be + V3

is being + V3

are

was

being + V3

were

Не используется

We/you/they have

been + V3

He/she/it has

had been + V3

will have been +V3

Appendix 5

Типы вопросов
Тип вопроса	вопрос	ответ
Общие вопросы	Do you work? Is she reading?	Yes, I do. / No. I don't Yes, she is. / No, she isn't
Специальные вопросы	Where do you work? What is she reading?	I work at а plant. She is reading a book.
Специальные вопросы	Who knows this story?	He (does).
Разделительные вопросы	You work much, don't you? She can't sing, can she?	Yes, I do. / No, I don’t Yes, she can. / No, she can't.
Альтернативные вопросы	( have you) Have you a flat or a room? ( does he know) Does he know French or English?	I have a flat. He knows English.

Appendix 6

THE ADJECTIVE

ИМЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

The degrees of comparison

Степени сравнения

Краткие прилагательные образуют степени сравнения при помощи суффиксов.

К кратким прилагательным
относятся

А) односложные прилагательные: long; large

В) двусложные прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на – y; -er; ar;

POSITIVE (ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНАЯ)

COMPARATIVE (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ)

SUPERLATIVE (ПРЕВОСХОДНАЯ)

as… as

He is as tall as
his father.

not so… as

She is not so nice as
her sister.

-er than

long-longer

large-larger

red-redder

happy-happier

He is taller
than his father.

the …-est

the longest

the largest

the reddest

the happiest

He is the tallest
in his class.

Многосложные прилагательные
образуют степени сравнения при помощи вспомогательных слов.

POSITIVE (ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНАЯ)

COMPARATIVE (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ)

SUPERLATIVE (ПРЕВОСХОДНАЯ)

as… as

This film version is as interesting as

the book.

not so… as

This dish is not so delicious as

that one.

The book is more
interesting
than the film.

This book is the most
interesting
I have ever read.

EXEPTIONS (ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ):

Good – better- the best

Bad- worse – the worst

Many – more – the most

Much – more – the most

Little – less – the least

Old – elder (older) – the eldest (the oldest)

Far – farther

(further) – the farthest (the furthest)

Appendix

7

Сложноподчиненные предложения с придаточным времени или условия

В сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным времени или условия в английском языке в придаточной части предложения группа будущих времен не употребляется. После следующих союзов и предлогов времени will /would; shall /should не ставится.

If - если

Unless – если не

When - когда

Before – до того как

After – после того как

Till - пока

Until – пока не

As soon as – как только

By the time – к тому времени как

1.ИЗЪЯВИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ.

Обе части в данном типе предложения, и главная и придаточная, переводятся на русский язык будущим временем. В английском языке в придаточном предложении употребляется настоящее время.

Я поеду за город, если погода будет хорошая

Главное предложение	Придаточное предложение
Future Simple	Present Simple
Will + V1	V1
I will go out of town,	if the weather is good.

2. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ 1. Описывает события, которые могли бы произойти сегодня или в будущем.

Я бы поехала за город завтра, если бы погода была хорошая.

Главное предложение	Придаточное предложение
Future Simple- in –the - Past	Past Simple
Would + V1	V2
I would go out of town tomorrow	if the weather were good.

В придаточном предложении этого типа глагол to
be
имеет форму сослагательного наклонения were
для всех лиц.

If I were you, I would go and see the doctor.

I wish I were at home now. – Хорошо бы, если бы я был дома сейчас.

2. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ 2. Описывает события, которые могли бы произойти, но не произошли в прошлом.

Я бы поехала за город вчера, если бы погода была хорошая.

Главное предложение	Придаточное предложение
Future Perfect- in –the – Past	Past Perfect
Would + have + V3	Had + V3
I would have gone out of town yesterday	if the weather had been good.

I wish I had been at home yesterday. – Как жаль, что меня не было дома вчера.

Appendix

8

REPORTED SPEECH

КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ

1. ПРОСЬБЫ, КОМАНДЫ И ПРИКАЗЫ передаются в косвенной речи при помощи инфинитива.

+ -

to be – not to be

to go – not to go

слова автора + инфинитив

прямая речь косвенная речь

He said, “Open the door!” He told to open
the door.

She said, “Don’t be late!” She told not to be
late.

She said, “Close the window, please!” She asked to close
the window.

2. ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ.

Слова автора + (that) + подлежащее + сказуемое в соответствии с правилом согласования времен

При переводе в косвенную речь следует помнить о «сдвиге времен», т.е. о правиле согласования времен. Времена меняются следующим образом:

Present Simple – Past Simple

Present Continuous – Past Continuous

Present Perfect – Past Perfect

Past Simple – Past Perfect

Past Continuous – Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect – Past Perfect Continuous

Future Tenses – Future Tenses – in-the Past

Am / is - was

Are – were

Has / have - had

Don’t/doesn’t – didn’t

Can – could

Must – must / had to

Will – would

Shall - should

Меняются также следующие указательные местоимения и обстоятельства времени:

This –that

These – those

Here –there

Today –that day

Now – then, at that moment

Yesterday – the day before, the previous day

Tomorrow – the following day, the next day

Next week – the next week

Last week – the week before, the previous week

…ago - …before

прямая речь косвенная речь

He said to Mike, “I like
music.” He told Mike that he liked
music.

She said to Terry, “Nick went
home.” She told Terry that Nick had gone
home.

Не забудьте также изменять личные и притяжательные местоимения в соответствии со смыслом.

3. ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ.

Важно соблюдать правильный порядок слов. Вопросительный знак не ставится.

А) Общий вопрос

Слова автора + if (whether) + подлежащее + сказуемое

прямая
речь
косвенная
речь

He said, “Do you like music?” He asked if I liked music.

She said to Bill, “Did Paul like music?” She asked Bill if Paul had liked music.

He said to Helen, “Will you go home?” He asked Helen if she would go home.

В) Специальный вопрос

Слова автора + вопросительное слово + подлежащее + сказуемое

прямая
речь
косвенная
речь

He said to Ann, “Where do you live
?” He asked Ann where she lived
.

She said to Tom, “What did you do
?” She asked Tom what he had done
.

Appendix

9

SEQUENCE OF TENSES

СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН

В сложноподчиненном предложении время в придаточной части предложения согласуется с временной формой в главной части предложения. Если в главной части сказуемое стоит в прошедшем времени, то в придаточном предложении может употреблятся тоже одно из прошедших времен.

Для обозначения одновременных действий
в придаточном предложении употребляется Past
Simple
или Past
Continuous
.
Глагол в придаточном предложении переводим на русский язык глаголом в настоящем времени.

He knew that she
lived
in London. – Он знал, что она живет
в Лондоне.

She was sure that her son was
doing
his homework at that time. – Она была уверена, что ее сын делает
свою домашнюю работу в то время.

Для обозначений действий, предшедствующих
действию в главном предложении в придаточном предложении употребляется Past
Perfect
. Глагол в придаточном предложении переводим на русский язык глаголом в прошедшем времени.

He said he had
seen
that film before. – Он сказал, что смотрел
этот фильм раньше.

Для обозначений действий, которые произойдут в будущем
с точки зрения прошедшего времени, в придаточном предложении употребляется Future
-
in
-
the
-
Past
.
Глагол в придаточном предложении переводим на русский язык глаголом в будущем времени.

He informed us that he would go
to Paris soon. – Он сообщил нам, что поедет
в Париж вскоре.

Appendix

10

MODAL WORDS

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

VERB & ITS MEANING	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE
Must – долженствование; обязанность (должен, обязан)	must	had to	will have to
Have to – вынужденная необходимость (должен, нужно)	has to/have to	had to	will have to
Be to – договоренность (должен, предстоит)	am/is/are to	was/were to	_____________
Should – совет (следует, нужно)	should	_____________	_____________
Ought to – совет, моральный долг (следует, должен)	ought to	_____________	_____________
Can – физическая способность; возможность; разрешение (могу, умею, можно)	can	could	will be able to
Be able to – способность (могу, способен)	am/is/are able to	was/were able to	will be able to
May- разрешение Возможность (можно, может быть)	may	might	______________
Need- необходимость (Нужно…, нет необходимости)	Need…? needn’t	_____________	______________

Appendix 11

COMPLEX OBJECT

Инфинитивный оборот: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ С ИНФИНИТИВОМ

В переводе на русский язык данный оборот образует сложноподчиненное предложение, в котором инфинитив становится сказуемым. Схема данного оборота следующая:

Подлежащее + сказуемое + дополнение + Infinitive

(образуют главное предложение) (образуют придаточное предложение)

Сказуемое в таком предожении обычно выражается глаголом, после которого можно поставить союз что
или чтобы.

To think - думать

To believe – верить, считать

To expect – ожидать

To suppose – предполагать

To know - знать

To learn - узнать

To find out - выяснить

To consider - считать

To understand - понимать

Дополнение может быть выражено именем существительным или местоимением в объектном падеже.

мe

уou

him

her

them

I thought that he was a good student. – I thought him to be
a good student.

He supposed that they would come soon. – He supposed them to come
soon.

Appendix 12

IRREGULAR VERBS

НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

Infinitive	Past Simple	Past Participle	Present Participle
V1	V2	V3	V4	перевод
arise	arose	arisen	arising	возникать
awake	awoke	awoke	awaking	будить, просыпаться
be	was/were	been	being	быть, находиться
bear	bore	born	bearing	рождать
bear	bore	borne	bearing	носить, выносить
beat	beat	beaten	beating	бить
become	became	become	becoming	становиться
begin	began	begun	beginning	начинать
bend	bent	bent	bending	гнуть
bind	bound	bound	binding	связывать
bite	bit	bitten	biting	кусать
blow	blew	blown	blowing	дуть
break	broke	broken	breaking	ломать
breed	bred	bred	breeding	выводить породу
bring	brought	brought	bringing	приносить
build	built	built	building	строить
burn	burnt	burnt	burning	жечь
burst	burst	burst	bursting	разрываться
buy	bought	bought	buying	купить
cast	cast	cast	casting	бросать
catch	caught	caught	catching	ловить
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	выбирать
cling	clung	clung	clinging	прилипать
come	came	come	coming	приходить
cost	cost	cost	costing	стоить
creep	crept	crept	creeping	ползать
cut	cut	cut	cutting	резать
deal	dealt	dealt	dealing	иметь дело с
V1	V2	V3	V4	перевод
dig	dug	dug	digging	копать
do	did	done	doing	делать
draw	drew	drawn	drawing	тащить, рисовать
drink	drank	drunk	drinking	пить
eat	ate	eaten	eating	есть
fall	fell	fallen	falling	падать
feed	fed	fed	feeding	кормить(ся)
feel	felt	felt	feeling	чувствовать
fight	fought	fought	fighting	бороться, сражаться
find	found	found	finding	находить
fly	flew	flown	flying	летать
forbid	forbade	forbidden	forbiding	запрещать
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgetting	забывать
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing	замерзать, замораживать
get	got	got	getting	получать, становиться
give	gave	given	giving	давать
go	went	gone	going	ходить, ездить
grow	grew	grown	growing	расти
hang	hung	hung	hanging	висеть
have	had	had	having	иметь
hear	heard	heard	hearing	слышать
hide	hid	hidden	hiding	прятать
hit	hit	hit	hitting	ударять
hold	held	held	holding	держать
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurting	ушибить, повредить
keep	kept	kept	keeping	держать, хранить
know	knew	known	knowing	знать
V1	V2	V3	V4	перевод
lay	laid	laid	laying	класть
learn	learnt	learnt	learning	учить(ся)
leave	left	left	leaving	покидать, оставлять
let	let	let	letting	позволять
lie	lay	lain	lying	лежать
light	lit	lit	lighting	зажигать
loose	lost	lost	loosing	терять
make	made	made	making	делать, заставлять
mean	meant	meant	meaning	значить
meet	met	met	meeting	встречать
pay	paid	paid	paying	платить
put	put	put	putting	класть
read	read	read	reading	читать
ride	rode	ridden	riding	ездить верхом
ring	rang	rung	ringing	звонить, звенеть
rise	rose	risen	rising	подниматься
run	ran	run	running	бегать
saw	sawed	sawn	sawing	пилить
say	said	said	saying	говорить
see	saw	seen	seeing	видеть
sell	sold	sold	selling	продавать
send	sent	sent	sending	посылать
set	set	set	setting	помещать
shake	shook	shaken	shaking	трясти
shine	shone	shone	shining	сиять
shoot	shot	shot	shooting	стрелять
show	showed	shown	showing	показывать
shrink	shrank	shrunk	shrinking	сокращаться
shut	shut	shut	shutting	закрывать
sing	sang	sung	singing	петь
sink	sank	sunk	sinking	тонуть
sit	sat	sat	sitting	сидеть
V1	V2	V3	V4	перевод
slide	slid	slid	sliding	скользить
smell	smelt	smelt	smelling	пахнуть, нюхать
sow	sowed	sown	sowing	сеять
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking	говорить
speed	sped	sped	speeding	спешить, ускорять
spell	spelt	spelt	spelling	произнести по буквам
spend	spent	spent	spending	тратить, проводить
spill	spilt	spilt	spilling	проливать
spin	span	spun	spinning	прясть
split	split	split	splitting	раскалывать(ся)
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	spoiling	портить
spread	spread	spread	spreading	распространять(ся
stand	stood	stood	standing	стоять
stick	stuck	stuck	sticking	приклеивать(ся)
sting	stung	stung	stinging	жалить
strike	struck	struck	striking	ударять
strive	strove	striven	striving	стремиться
sweep	swept	swept	sweeping	мести
swell	swelled	swollen	swelling	пухнуть
swim	swam	swum	swimming	плавать
swing	swung	swung	swinging	качать(ся)
take	took	taken	taking	брать
teach	taught	taught	teaching	учить
tear	tore	torn	tearing	рвать
tell	told	told	telling	рассказывать
think	thought	thought	thinking	думать
throw	threw	thrown	throwing	бросать
understand	understood	understood	understanding	понимать
wake	woke	woken	waking	будить, просыпаться
wear	wore	worn	wearing	носить
V1	V2	V3	V4	перевод
wind	wound	wound	winding	заводить, виться
write	wrote	written	writing	писать

Список справочной литературы

1.Аракин В.Д. Практический курс английского языка.- Москва, 1997.

2.Берман И.М. Грамматика английского языка.- Москва, 1993.

3.Бонк Н.А. Учебник английского языка.- Москва, 1994.

4.Игнатова Т.Н. Английский язык (интенсивный курс) - Москва, 1992.

5.Корнеева Е.А. Практика английского языка. Сборник упранений по устной речи.- С.Петербург, 1999.

6.Михайлюкова Т.Т. и др. Английский язык для студентов педагогических вузов.- Москва, 1994

7. Пароятникова А.Д. Английский язык для гуманитарных вузов. - М.: Высшая школа, 1998.

8. Тимановская Н. Учебное пособие по страноведению (Великобритания). -Москва, 1998.

9. Токарева Н. What is it like in the USA.-М.: Высшая школа, 1998.

10.Торбан И.Е.Мини-грамматика английского языка. - М., 1992

11. Эккерсли К.Э. Учебник английского языка (в 4-х частях) - М., 1998

Список использованной литературы

1. Государственный образовательный стандарт высшего профессионального образования. Москва, 2000.С. 41—54.

2. Евстафьев И.Е., Миркин Л.Б., Петров Н.А. Английская грамматика: «продвинутый курс, том 1,2 – Москва:Новая жизнь,1992.

3. Корнеева Е.А., Баграмова Н.В., Чарекова Е.П. Практика английского языка. СПб.: СОЮЗ,1999.

4.Кочетков А.Н. Grammar Tests –Н.Новгород: НГЛУ, 1995.

5. Миньяр-Белоручева Л.П. 300 тестовых заданий по английской грамматике – Москва: «Моск. лицей», 1996.

6. Новожилова Л.И. Учебно-методические задания для работы над грамматической стороной речи - Н.Новгород: ННГУ, 1995.

7. Розенталь Д.Э., Теленкова М.А. Словарь-справочник лингвистических терминов. – 2-е изд. – М.: Просвещение, 1976.-543с.

8. Саранцев Г.И. Реформа высшего педобразования и ее научно-методическое обеспечение // Педагогика, 1998. - № 4. – С. 54-59.

9. Шкунова В.К. Времена английского глагола – практическая грамматика.- Н.Новгород: изд-во ВГИПИ, 2000 – 40 с.

10. The concise Oxford Dictionary of current English, - Oxford University Press, Ely House W.I.-1972-1566 p.

11. Murphy Raymond. Inglish Grammar in Use – New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

12. McCarthy M., O’Dell F. English Vocabulary in Use – Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

13.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of current English, - Oxford University Press, Ely House W.I.- 1974-1055p.

14.Turton N.D.,Heaton J.B. Longman dictionary of Common Errors – England: Addison Wesley Longman, 1996.

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