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Recent Advances In Military Aircraft Essay Research

Recent Advances In Military Aircraft Essay, Research Paper


Thesis: Military aircraft has become more sophisticated in variety,


effectiveness in war situations, and special maneuvering techniques in


recent years.


Military aircraft has become more sophisticated in variety, effectiveness in war


situations, and special maneuvering techniques in recent years. With the advance of


stealth technology, many new and very effective aircraft have been developed.


The F-117A was used during Operation Dessert Storm and every plane came back


without a


scratch. The very expensive B-2 stealth bomber has never been used in actual war,


but


during testing it was a success. The Advanced Tactical Fighter program was started


to make an aircraft that could supercruise, the ability to cruise at supersonic speeds,


and didn’t cost very much. The YF-22 and YF-23 were the first planes to accomplish t


After it was found that aircraft could be very useful in war, it was used for large scale


reconnaissance. Then people started to add bombs to aircraft and then


airplanes started to become an essence of war. After World War 2, new bombers


were developed with fast speed, and could travel far distances. They could also carry


nuclear bombs and missiles. The use of the bomber aircraft then led to the fighter,


which


The first flight of the F-117A was in June of 1981 in Groom Lake


test facility. The total cost for the development of the F-117A was just under two billion


dollars, but it only cost $43 million to make each plane. It became operational in


October of 1983 and was the first operational stealth aircraft ever built. The F-


During Operation Dessert Storm the F-117As were found out to be very successful.


The war began on January 16, 1991 when the F-117A fighters entered the Iraqi


airspace on their way to downtown Baghdad. There were 43 of them over the skies of


Iraq and no on Baghdad destroying the most critical targets of the Iraqi military,


including


the headquarters of the Iraqi air force. “We’ve seen that not only does stealth work, but


that it puts fewer assets at risk and saves lives” (9), as Donald Rice said. The pilots of


those F-117As flew through the hardest anti-aircraft missiles any pilot ha


When you think of stealth, most people probably think of B-2 stealth bomber, but most


people don’t realize that it hasn’t even been used in a real war situation yet. In


November of 1987 the Pentagon ordered the first four B-2s to be built for $2 billion


Each B-2 cost $

437.4 million to build. After the military liked the bomber, they


originally ordered 133 of them, then they cut back to 75 because of the


deficit-reduction bill. Then, in 1992, the House of Representatives voted to buy only


twenty, and late


In 1983 the Advanced Tactical Fighter program office was formed at Wright-Patterson


Air Force Base, Ohio. The Air Force wanted to build an aircraft that had the ability to


supercruise without the use of afterburners or running out of fuel in a couple of


minutes. It should be able to cruise at mach 1.4 or 1.5 and be able to take off on


runways less then 2,000 feet long. Since the money was starting to get tight, the


Advanced Tactical Fighter should cost under $40 million each to build. To come up


with this aircraft, the Military gave a contract to both Northrop and Lockheed to each


buil


The Air Force wanted an air-superiority fighter to replace the Douglass F-15 Eagle. In


1986 the Air Force gave a contract to Northrop and Lockheed who would each build


two Advanced Tactical Fighter prototypes. The Northrop YF-23 made its first flight i


speeds are classified but they can most likely go over Mach 2. In April of 1991 the Air


Force had to decide which plane they wanted, they chose the Lockheed YF-22 even


though the YF-23 was more stealthy and could go faster.


A new swing-wing stealth aircraft has been spotted undergoing test. In September of


1994 it was seen circling high over Anarillo, Texas. While it was circling, a radio


scanner picked up a military UHF channel with the call sign Omega. This call sign


has was saying he was dumping fuel to prepare for an emergency landing. If there is


a new


plane like this, it will probably be called the A-17 and will replace the F-111 which


has been in service since 1967. Recently there have been millions of dollars spent


expanding the Cannon Air Force Base and a new plane might be undergoing testing


there


One of the best recent advances has been in the area of flight guidance and control


such as the pilotless plane or drone. The Firebee is a pilotless plane that can be


controlled by ground, plane, or by a computer. It can fly following a preset course


and return. Another advance is vertical takeoff. It is a big advantage when an


airplane can land and takeoff almost anywhere. The British were the first to design it,


but we built prototypes right away. With the advance of stealth technology, radar


avoidance has become very important. If the enemy doesn’t know you are coming


then th

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