РефератыИностранный языкMuMusic Violence Essay Research Paper Throughout history

Music Violence Essay Research Paper Throughout history

Music Violence Essay, Research Paper


Throughout history the human populous has been attracted to music. Whether it be


part of a ritual, an emotional release, religious reasons, or just for listening


pleasure music has been at the center of our society. We have used music to


express ourselves, tell stories, and let others into our thoughts. However, we


often wonder whether what we are saying has an effect on the listening audience.


Recently, in the 1990’s references have often been made to link violent and


deviant behavior to music and certain music genres. Some such genres include but


are not limited to; heavy metal, rock, death metal, rap, gansta rap, industrial,


hardcore, and alternative music. During the last decade we have seen music


lyrics become more and more violent and sexually explicit. Experts argue that


this can cause problems in children and adolescents. Studies show that the


average teenager listens to approximately 40 hours of music in a given week. One


is to assume that somewhere in the mix a child is going to hear something


derogatory or objectionable, as it has become the norm in todays society. In


most music today especially rap and heavy metal most of the lyrics contain


references to violence, sex, and/or drugs. While many argue that this is


dangerous for children to hear we know that a modern day teenager often faces


violence, drugs, suicide, pregnancy, and other aspects of this music. While we


find that lyrics may be dangerous to a child we must ask ourselves whether the


child fully understands and comprehends what the artist is saying. Teenagers


often do not understand what is being said, in fact in one study only 30 percent


of those questioned knew the lyrics to their favorite songs and they all had


varied comprehension as to what the message was. It could be argued that if the


lyrics were not included in the artists booklet then the audience would never


know what was being said. Some lyrics are indeed harsh such as this Nine Inch


Nails lyric: "I am a big man yes I am; and I have a big gun; got me a big


ole *censored* and I like to have fun; held against your forehead I’ll make you


suck; you know, just for the *censored* of it." Obviously we cannot


interpret this as a positive meaning. A sampling of lyrics from Marilyn Manson


include "Who says date rape isn’t fun," "…the housewife I will


beat..," and "I slit my teenage wrist," among others. Manson


concerts are often grounds to bash religion and rip bibles while fan chant


"we hate love, we love hate." Other songs that have overtones of


violence include "slap-a-ho" by Dove Shack and another song sung by


death metal band Cannibal Corpse in which they make reference to masturbating


with a dead womans head. Avid music lovers attest that they words sung in these


songs are just words and or no different that poetry printed in literature


books. No studies to date have concluded that listening to a song that speaks of


death will make a teenager want to go out and kill. Do these kinds of lyrics


breed todays children to be killers and to be sexually promiscuous? Yes, and no,


depending on who you speak to. Listening to music does not drive people to kill,


and no proof of such has been offered. In fact, one teacher speaks of a student


who wore a Metallica shirt everyday to school and wrote lyrics with foul


language, but was often seen sitting in the front row at Sunday mass with his


mother in a nice suit. The same people who go out to see Black Sabbath and

p>

Motley Crue are the same people who handle world finance and international


affairs, it is just their choice in music. Studies that use music videos on the


other hand show an increased tolerance in deviant behavior among both males and


females. Music videos add reinforcement to what is being heard with the use of


visuals. Now an extra sense is being used. Videos often exhibit sexual innuendo,


acts of aggression, and gender stereotypes. Studies showed that men have a


tolerable attitude as to what is violent and what is "too far" in


sexual advances. Women have less of a tolerance. Studies have also found that


heavy metal music and gansta rap influence mens attitudes towards women and that


increased exposure to videos containing interpersonal violence against women


tended to increase men’s acceptance of rape myths such as "she was dressing


like she wanted it" or "she brought it on herself." In contrast,


women’s beliefs decreased and they felt that men were coming on too strong and


being to aggressive. Another study conducted on college campuses in the


northwestern United States involved men and women watching various music videos


and then answering a set of questions afterwards. One video was "The Way


You Make Me Feel" by Michael Jackson which depicts a man stalking a woman


who then becomes infatuated in his game of pursuit. The other was "The


Stand" by REM which only showed the band on-stage playing instruments. In


questions answered after the videos men said it was necessary to pursue the


woman to such an extent while women thought it was annoying and/or disturbing.


Men scored higher on a attitudes for sexual overtones, while surprisingly women


scored slightly higher on the acceptance of interpersonal violence. The studies


did conclude that women who were often subjected to violent music videos were


more accepting of violence than those who have not had constant viewing or


listening to such lyrics and images. It also showed that men had a greater


acceptance of sexual stereotyping and rape myths after being subjected to the


videos. Many methods of behavior modification have been suggested in order to


keep this music from causing harm or hurting anyone individuals. Many arguments


can be made as to whether the music should be censored or if it is


unconstitutional to do. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends different


types of behavior modification to combat the harmful effects of this music. One


such idea is as simple as having parents be aware as to what their children are


listening to, and to discuss anything they deem objectionable. This would be a


positive way to relate emotions to the songs. Another idea proposed is labeling


of content in compact discs. It would be labeled outside as to what the lyrics


contained (i.e. language, sex, drugs). It has also been suggested that groups as


well as individuals approach record companies, music studies, and artists and


ask them to consider the ramifications of their music on their audience and


market it accordingly and in a favorable manner. Ideas have been proposed to set


up research studies to further investigate the effects of explicit music on the


behavior of teenagers. One of the most effective ideas proposed is as simple as


people accept that this music is an art form and a means of self- expression and


emotional release and treat it as such. Just as with rock and roll and Elvis


Presley people will always find something wrong with the music that others


listen to.

Сохранить в соц. сетях:
Обсуждение:
comments powered by Disqus

Название реферата: Music Violence Essay Research Paper Throughout history

Слов:1290
Символов:8350
Размер:16.31 Кб.