РефератыИностранный языкGrGreat Expectations Essay Research Paper Great ExpectationsGREAT

Great Expectations Essay Research Paper Great ExpectationsGREAT

Great Expectations- Essay, Research Paper


Great Expectations-


GREAT EXPECTATIONS. (Charles Dickens)


By Anne Gilmour. November 1996.


Of the major themes from Charles Dickens novel “Great


Expectations” to be discussed as to their importance


concerning its structure, I have selected “Love” in the


context of human relationships, “Isolation” and finally


“Redemption”. The loneliness isolation brings can only be


redeemed by the loving associate of our fellow man, this is


a two way thing.


“Had grown diseased, as all minds do and must and


will that reverse the appointed order of their maker.”


In isolation the greatest sin we commit against


ourselves and others, is to shun human companionship as Miss


Haversham did. After her betrayal in love she hardened her


heart towards her fellow man. By hardening her heart and


suppressing her naturally affectionate nature, she committed


a crime against herself. Miss Havershams love for Compeyson


is of a compassionate kind, this blinded her to his true


nature, as Herbert remarked, “too haughty and too much in


love to be advised by anyone.” At Compeysons desertion her


anger and sorrow became extreme and she threw herself and


Satis House into perpetual mourning and a monument to her


broken heart, shutting the world out and herself from the


world. Her only concession is in her adoption of Estella.


Miss Haversham has ulterior motives in adopting


Estella, this is not a loving action on her part, but a


calculated manoeuvre to turn the child into a haughty,


heartless instrument of revenge against men. Estella is


encouraged to practice her disdain on Pip and to break his


heart. Paradoxically, Miss Havershams greatest sin, is


against herself. By hardening her heart she loses her


generous, affectionate nature and becomes withered inside


emotionally. Her punishment is that the heartless young


woman she has made, uses her lack of feelings against Miss


Haversham.


Estella herself is isolated, as for most of the novel


she takes pleasure in her role of avenger. Her isolation is


in part responsible for Pips snobbery and his estrangement


from Joe and Biddy. Like Miss Haversham she becomes a victim


of her own machinations. She enters into a loveless marriage


to Drummle, who is cruel to her. This shows that no matter


how heartless one tries to be, there is always someone more


heartless. The instrument of revenge punishes the avenger


and is punished in return.


Pip feels emotionally and geographically isolated on


his arrival in London. Jaggers isolation is his deliberate


rejection to human involvement, he substitutes these with


the mechanical process of law. Jaggers uses the legal system


to avoid personal responsibility for the fate of his fellow


man. This profession has imprisoned his better instincts,


leaving him isolated within the system. Magwitch, however,


is isolated by the system, he uses Pip as his agent of


revenge. Magwitchs’ motives are not only revenge, but also


gratitude for the food Pip gave him in his hour of need. He


develops a fatherly affection towards Pip, who in the end


>

returns his affection. It is Magwitch who has the best


reasons for disbelieving in human companionship, that


supported it the most.


Love in the context of human relationships is best


shown through Pip. The relationship between Pip and Joe


changed as Pip grew up. As a child, Pip regarded Joe as an


equal, though he loved him, “I had a new sensation of


feeling conscious that I was looking up to Joe in my heart.”


Though there is love, the snobbish Pip is critical of Joe,


not verbally, but in his thoughts. When Pip attains his


“Great Expectations,” he is embarrassed by what he regards


as Joe’s commonness and avoids his company.


Pip’s conscience makes him realise, Joe has more


gentlemanly qualities than he himself possesses, his remorse


however is short lived. When Pip’s fortunes take a fall he


is too ashamed to approach Joe and Biddy, their love is too


strong however and are there for Pip in his hour of need.


In Pip’s relationship with Biddy, he is very


condescending, and shows disregard for her feelings, ” If I


could only get myself to fall in love with you,” is a prime


example. Pip compares Biddy to Estella and overlooks her


obviously good qualities. After his loss of fortune, Pip


decides to honour Biddy by marrying her. “I would go to


Biddy.” Pip still snobbishly thought Biddy would be glad to


marry him. However, Biddy has married Joe. Though she was


once half in love with Pip, Biddy recognised his obsession


for Estella and wisely sought a partner elsewhere. Biddy and


Joe share the same values and are ideal partners.


Herbert and Clara, Mr Wemmick and Miss Skiffin and Mr


and Mrs Pocket have loving steady relationships.


Pip’s sexual attraction towards Estella is more


romantic ideology than genuine love. He envisions Estella as


a captive princess and himself as the heroic knight, only he


can awaken love in her heart. Even though Estella tells him,


“I have no heart”, he does not believe her.


Does Estella believe what she says or is she trying


to convince herself? Is she using her unattainability to


perversely keep Pip’s interest?


Redemption is attained by Miss Haversham when she


humbles herself to ask Pip’s forgiveness. After the cruelty


she has endured at the hands of Compeyson, Estella emerges a


more compassionate person. Pip’s forgiveness and love from


Joe, Biddy and Magwitch. He endures hardship and


triumphantly emerges a mature, thoughtful person.


The themes of Love, Isolation and Redemption are the


structure the other themes hang from. The loneliness of


isolation is the beginning; love is the food that staves it


off and redemption is the final cleansing. Love is the


backbone of the novel, the thing that binds the others


together, redemption is its conclusion. There has to be love


or the characters would not be able to interact, if there


were only isolation each character’s tale would be a


separate piece of work. All good novels have a moral to


relate and involve love and redemption.


By Anne Gilmour.


All comments would be welcome as I am studying for exams.


Please Email me at Anne@merton.ftech.co.uk

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