РефератыИностранный языкFaFascism As Opposed To Communism Essay Research

Fascism As Opposed To Communism Essay Research

Fascism As Opposed To Communism Essay, Research Paper


Analyze the similarities and the differences between single


party rule in Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia between


1933 and 1945. Answers should consider: methods of


dealing with opposition, control of media and education,


control of the economy, and war time planning. Fascism as


apposed to Communism Why is it that Germany’s fascism


lasted a relatively short time compared to Russia’s


communism? The regimes established under Hitler and Stalin


were incredibly similar with respect to the rise and control of


the state. Both systems were based on entirely different


ideology and goals. Hitler’s Mein Kampf established the


superiority of the German race and the need to expand as


wanted by God. Hitler wanted the world. The government in


Russia established by Lenin was based on a book called


Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx, a call to the


proletariate to unite and rebel against their selfish employers.


It is my belief that Lenin had entirely good reasons for doing


as he did, and felt he was helping the world as apposed to


Adolf Hitler. Immediately after Lenin’s death, a man very


much the same in nature as Hitler, Stalin, came to control the


Bolsheviks and throw Russia in a civil war in a quest for


power. You now have two men of equal aspirations soon to


be in control of two very similar governments. In any rise of


power, there needs to be a period of careful planning


requiring much thought. These two men had very little history


with which to work with which to model their revolutions.


Times had been changing rapidly, technological


improvements in the fields of manufacturing, transportation,


and communication made this period of time very different


from any other. Hitler spent his time imprison writing his


book, Mein Kampf, filling it full of warped ideas of conquest


and superiority of one race over another. I think it is strange


that such works would go unnoticed with nobody left to


watch a man with such dangerous ideas. Lenin planned his


revolution while in exile in Switzerland. Then he made a deal


with the German government whereby he was hid on a train


and passed through enemy Germany to Russia. The


conclusions with respect to methods of acquiring power and


controlling it when they did get it were very much the same.


Both rulers had full run of their respective governments.


Stalin was already dictator of Russia with his power and


loyalty of the people guaranteed by the secret police, the


Cheka. This entity provided Stalin with an easy means of


destroying the opposition and weeding out the undesirable to


be sent to prison camps in Siberia, a virtual death sentence.


For Hitler to ascend to that level of power he rammed the


Enabling Act through the German Congress which gave him


the power to enact laws. Under Article 1 of his new power,


Hitler decreed the only existing party shall be the NSDAP.


With Article 2 he declared all association of, collaboration


with, and support of other parties would result in


imprisonment in camps si

milar to Russia’s labor camps. With


Hitler’s Gestapo, secret police, he enforced those rules and


used existing policies to get rid of other unfit Germans.


Political prisoners, homosexuals, Jews and other people sent


to the concentration camps were given different colored


symbols for easy identification. At this point, no one dared


speak against their country even in the privacy of one’s home


lest their children let something slip at school. If you control


people’s thoughts, you control them. Propaganda was an


important tool used by both Germany and Russia. Hitler


appointed a man by the name of Joseph Goebbles to head


the Ministry of Public Enlightenment in Germany. This man


used newspapers, magazines, and radio to spread Nazism.


Even if a man bathed in thoughts of discontent at home, he


was bombarded with propaganda in public, and at the


workplace. Banners hung from building, posters on almost


every sign or lamppost. Anyone with a suspicious look on


their face was first detained, and the sent to a prison camp.


It was no longer just desirable to be a Nazi considering the


benefits like government contracts or being able to stand first


in line, but necessary for employment. Russia employed


much the same tactics with much more emphasis on fear.


Education was virtually unheard of in the early years of


Russia, but by 1933 children were guaranteed primary


education. Huge problems resulted form the ignorance and


illiteracy, workers usually did not intentionally break


machines but did not know how to use them. In official


reports the reason for failure was terrorism by the Kulaks,


rich peasants persecuted in the same way Germany’s Jews.


German education was geared toward physical aspects and


the fathering of children. Membership to the German Youth


for boys was compulsory by 1936. Emphasis was placed on


physical fitness and team sports in these youth groups.


Outstanding youths went to Adolf Hitler schools for


secondary education, and Order Castles for future party


leaders. Control of the economy and war time planning was


a must for both nations. A story likened to the fact that with


Communism you must give your cows to the government


and they give you milk back. With fascism, you got to keep


your cows and gave the milk to the government. Both


systems were command economies and state controlled.


Contingency plans were constantly drawn up and updated to


fit new circumstances. Both nations were preparing for war.


Germany was going to rule the world, Russia only wanted to


defend herself from Capitalism. The resulting governments


evolving from the two different systems of thought were very


similar. But as one can see, the aspirations were radically


different. Hitler was a threat to everyone and needed to be


dealt with. Russia kept to themselves and bothered no one.


A Cold War ensued with Russia complete with the irrational


fear of Communism, McCarthyism, and a peace time build


up of weapons followed. Germany was crushed in battle and


Russia’s Iron Curtain is being pulled down as I write.

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