– House Essay, Research Paper
This report is being written as if you were to fully design my senior project. These are all
the steps and procedures you would need to take to properly design it. First thing you would need
to do would be identifying specific landmarks of surrounding land or lot. You would note down
anything and roughly measure marks approximate to house location, this way you would have a
general idea of where the house would be. If there are no big landmarks, such as nearby houses
or roads – you should note small markings such as trees or pathways, anything to help you
identify the location of the house. Also, you should note climate, that can be a factor.
After you?ve surveyed the entire scene you should write down all ideas having to do with
what the house will need to be habitable and reference surrounding buildings for notes. For
example if a building near the house lot has a high angled roof, that could be because of heavy
snow or rainfall. Don?t be afraid to ask questions or extensivly look up ideas.
Next will come your rough draft, this is basically self explanatory. You will create
preliminary sketches of floor plan with rough dimensions, and sketch a view of the house
dimensioned from landmarks. The information on your rough sketch does not have to be exact,
but it must be more informative then the notes you had taken earlier.
After getting specifics from the consumer, you will begin to construct your floor plan.
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While it is your (our) job to create convinience and simplicity in the house design, you must
consider the consumers ideas and needs. When you do this plan you must label all doors with
Door tags, these will be used later. When putting dimensions in your floor plan make sure they
are specific and detailed. Try not to over dimension, but do not underdimension, carefully check
every dimension, to see if it was duplicated or noted beforehand. Now will come the basement
plan, dimension everything accordingly and show all needed floor supports. The needs for this
house are different because of it’s large design, lolly columns are neccisary. Label everything.
When your done with the basement and floor plans you should construct a electrical plan
and plumbing plan, the electrical plan is necessary in this project, but the plumbing is not. “Now
day’s you count on a licenced plumer to come in, they are the experts and they’ll know whats
more convenient to the costumer” (Markland) The electrical plan consists of showing where
outlets are to be placed, along with switches and lights. “The designers job is to show the
placement of the electrical utility’s, it is our job (electrician) to figure the wiring and fixtures”
(Agostini) When you create the electrical plan you should make judgements based logically, this
house is fairly easy to do. But as with any design, the costumer should have input on where
convenience would be best.
A rather exiting part of the house design is the plot plan, a plot plan is not always
included in a set of prints, but for my project I decided to create one. First you would recap your
earlier notes on measured landmarks, and nonspecific landmarks.and make them specific. You
need to measure the surrounding area precicly and locate property lines, not all property lines are
nice and simple, with a nice square for a yard and perfectly straight line on each side of the
house. I showed special case in my plot plan, while this house is not referenced to any specific
spot, lot, or peice of land. I got creative and wanted to show one of the many different types of
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property lines there can be, and this was fairly irregular. After
distance on everyside of the house, you should now measure property lines, as shown in my plot
plan. How many degrees a propery line is angled to, and how long that line will extend should be
included and is a eccential part of this plot plan. Dont forget driveway, or garage representations,
in the case of this house there is a normal driveway.
The next thing that you would have to work on will be your concrete and wall section,
this is an important peice of a floor plan because it shows the insides of the wall, and thickness
and height can be shown in detail. You can combine your sections into one view, or you can
choose to put them on seperate papers. In this case I chose to put them both on the same paper. I
feel that the view looks professional this way and still has room for labeling and detail. Here you
label the inside, things such as insulation and floor supports, to smaller things like flashing and
termite sheild; “Flashing is used to control moisture. While termite sheilds are required where
termites are a threat” (Kicklighter) the necessary’s for this view include inside hatch detail, label
inner concrete support, although architects do not always need a detailed view such as this, once
again it is very good to maintain a close standing with the consumer, that way there preference is
noted and they do not feel discluded. Next is the stair section, there is a stair section required for
this house, it is leading from the ground floor to the basement. As of this paper I have not
completed a stair section, once created it will specifically show and label landing boards,
stringers, heads, risers, and nosings.
Another essential part of a house design is the elevation views, these views are going to
depict a picture for the architect, these are not really labeled with anything besides there name of
view, but they are an aid to the architect so he (she) can visualize the final product. Any wall or
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peice of the house that cant be shown in a regular view will have one that properly shows that
item’s details. The views that are included in this specific design are the basic front, back, right,
left, and a optional isometric view.
Now comes the part which might involve the most research, (if you were creating this for
a costumer, the cost, or bill of materials) First you would have to record the window and door
cost, your gonna show all this in the window and door schedule which consists of tags to label
and identify doors, and windows. All additional cost will be noted in side notes or in the title
block – if requested create a list with prices and triple check with consumer, if there is a budget
consult to that, and make any design changes if needed.
Almost done, the last thing we do now is fill in the title block info, name, date, name of
project (In this case, Senior House), the scale and any other notes to architect or consumer. Look
at your floor plans now, check all dimension sizes, (The dimensions themselves) and make sure
they are a respectable size, also do the same thing for arrows, the presentation of the design is as
important as the quality.
Agostini, Alan. Personal Interview. 19 Jan. 2001
Kicklighter, Clois. Architecture. Quote, pg. 285
Markland, Paul. Personal Interview. 7 Feb. 2001
—————————————————————
Kicklighter, Clois. Arichitecture. Illinois: Goodheart, Wilcox, Company, inc.,1995.
Remodel. Freedom, John. “Design it! Future?” Mar. 2000
Trantor, Seth. “Cute bath” TIME. 20 June, 1999
Zelude, Mike. Today’s House. New York: Briard Books., 1998.
Bibliography
its up there