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Read Act 1 Of Macbeth And Write

About How The Themes Of Treason, Deceit And Witchcraft Are Introduce Essay, Research Paper


? Shakespeare wrote Macbeth the play in 1606. It


was written to entertain the king (James 1st) and his brother in law


the Christian king of Demark. The first act introduces the important themes of


treason, deceit and witchcraft which the whole play revolves around. This is


portrayed through the dramatic setting of a lonely and remote wasteland where


Macbeth and Banquo come across the three witches. As Macbeth approaches the


witches are dancing to the beet of his drum, adding to the mythical magic that


is created by their presents. Macbeth portrays a loyal, courageous and


admirable captain of the king?s army at the beginning of the play. He is


praised by all levels of authority; ?O? valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman!"


from the king, "For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name" from a


sergeant, and "?Bellona’s bridegroom" from Ross to suggest that


Macbeth is worthy of marrying a goddess of war. His courage and bravery is shown


by the fact that he has won two battles for his king, one in the west and one


in the east. He is rewarded for his efforts with the title Thane of Cawdor. But


as the act continues, he changes for the worse. This change is caused by three


main factors- the witches predictions that he will eventually become


king, this plants the first seed of treason in Macbeth?s mind. Lady


Macbeth?s ambition to be queen, which in turn increases his own ambition


to be king. At this period in time plays and


real life happenings that involved treason against the king such as Guy Falks


and the Gun Powder Plot caught the interest of the general public because it


was such a frowned upon and dangerously exciting subject.? It is on the moor, a life less and sterile


place that Macbeth meets the witches whilst en route with Banquo towards the


Kings camp at forres.? There is thunder


and lightning which attracts the audience’s attention and present destructive


forces, often symbolic of the super natural and the unknown.? This is the point at which the three witches


enter. This could be said to be a copy of a biblical situation where important


characters are often grouped into threes E.g. the three wise men. Shakespeare


may have created to some sort of unholy threesome to emphasise the wickedness


of the witches by presenting this in contrast with the traditional good


characters. The theme of witchcraft would of


interest to the audience because it was a very big issue at the time, as many


women had been hung in suspicion of unholy practice. The witches in this play


an important role because they are the ones who place the initial seed of


treason into Macbeth?s head.? The


witches main purpose in this scene is to cause doubt over Macbeth’s original


loyal dedication to his king. The witches can be identified as evil by the


things they say; "I come, Graymalkin", "Paddock calls", and


these are all contemporary stereotypical ‘unholy’ creatures. However the most


obvious indication that these three beings are in fact witches comes where they

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chant togetherAll


The witches chat together-


"Fair is foul, and foul is fair:


Hover through the fog and filthy air." This verse is hypocritical of itself, as


everything that has beauty is foul and everything that is foul has beauty are


opposites. It is also said in trochaic rhythm and there is alliteration on the F’s this all results


in the verse having a negative feel. The word hover in the sentence could be a


subtle reminder of the powers the witches possess. The first line Macbeth says in the same


scene is an echo of the witches chant. He is curious of them which is similar


to Banquo?s first reaction as Banquo is puzzled and then asks them questions,


mainly about there appearance and there gender. Finally, he orders them to


speak: -First


Witch


"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!" Second Witch


"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!" Third Witch


"All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be King hereafter"Macbeth is startled by the witch?s


prophecies. His reaction can only mean one of two things: one he had never


thought of his ambition before and now he realises what he can accomplish; two


he had already contemplated the idea of being king and the prophecy has


intrigued him further. After the audience has heard the


prophecies I believe they would be horrified, but exited to see the outcome.Early on in act one Macbeth has thoughts


of treason however the audience is introduced to this theme in a different way


through the actions of the Thane of Cawdor who attempted to murder the king.


This would interest the audience as it has also been tried before and failed in


real life E.g. Guy Falks.Within this play, Shakespeare uses


dramatic irony when Duncan is talking about the thane of Cawdor. Duncan ?He was a gentleman on whom I built an


absolute trust?This is said just as Macbeth who is also


plotting against him walks in. When Macbeth is given the title of Thane


of Cawdor, the audience are given a clue as to what is going to happen in future


acts because his predecessor committed treason against the king.Lady Macbeth introduces another level of


treachery and deceit, as she is the one who actually plans Duncan?s murder


after she learns that he is coming to stay at their castle. Lady Macbeth ?O never shall sin that morrow see leave


all the rest to me?When she meets king Duncan she is very


deceptive so as to not let him find out about her plans.Throughout act one the notion that you


cannot trust outward appearances echoes through the language. ?E.g. Lady


Macbeth to Macbeth- just


before the king arrives. ?Look like


thi? innocent flower but be the serpents under?t?Macbeth ?False face


must hide what the false heart doth know?On conclusion I find that Macbeth was not


entirely to blame for slaying his king, Duncan. The witches provided him with


the initial idea of becoming king which in turn invoked him, combined with his


persuasive and greedy wife. Shakespeare brilliantly conveys the Themes of


deceit, treason and witchcraft through settings and the movements of


characters.


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