РефератыИностранный языкChChildhood Lotf Essay Research Paper Lord of

Childhood Lotf Essay Research Paper Lord of

Childhood -Lotf Essay, Research Paper


Lord of the Flies


Children all over the world hold many of the same characteristics. Most


children are good at heart, but at times seem like little mischievous


devils. Children enjoy having fun and causing trouble but under some


supervision can be obedient little boys an d girls. Everybody, at one


time in their lives, was a child and knows what it is like to have no


worries at all. Children have their own interests and react to different


things in peculiar and sometimes strange ways. For example, children are


enchanted


with Barney and his jolly, friendly appearance without realizing that he


is actually a huge dinosaur. In the novel The Lord of the Flies, by


William Golding, one can see how children react to certain situations.


Children, when given the opportunity, wo uld choose to play and have fun


rather than to do boring, hard work. Also, when children have no other


adults to look up to they turn to other children for leadership. Finally,


children stray towards savagery when they are w! ithout adult authority.


Therefore, Golding succeeds in effectively portraying the interests and


attitudes of young children in this novel.


When children are given the opportunity, they would rather envelop


themselves in pleasure and play than in the stresses of work. The boys


show enmity towards building the shelters, even though this work is


important, to engage in trivial activities. Af ter one of the shelters


collapses while only Simon and Ralph are building it, Ralph clamours, “All


day I’ve been working with Simon. No one else. They’re off bathing or


eating, or playing.” (55). Ralph and Simon, though only children, are


more mature a nd adult like and stray to work on the shelters, while the


other children aimlessly run off and play. The other boys avidly choose


to play, eat, etc. than to continue to work with Ralph which is very


boring and uninteresting. The boys act typically of m ost children their


age by being more interested in having fun than working. Secondly, all


the boys leave Ralph’s hard-working group to join Jack’s group who just


want to have fun. The day after the death of Simon when Piggy ! and Ralph


are bathing, Piggy points beyond the platform and says, “That’s where


they’re gone. Jack’s party. Just for some meat. And for hunting and for


pretending to be a tribe and putting on war-paint.”(163). Piggy realizes


exactly why the boys have gone to Jack’s, which would be for fun and


excitement. The need to play and have fun in Jack’s group, even though


the boys risk the tribe’s brutality and the chance of not being rescued,


outweighs doing work with Ralph’s group which increase their chance s of


being rescued. Young children need to satisfy their amusement by playing


games instead of doing work. In conclusion, children are more interested


in playing and having fun than doing unexciting labor.


When children are without adults to look to for leadership, they look for


an adult-like person for leadership. At the beginning of the novel, when


the boys first realize they are all alone, they turn to Ralph for


leadership. After Ralph calls the first meeting, Golding writes, “There


was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his


size, and attractive appearance, and most obscurely, yet most powerfully,


there was the conch. The being that had sat waiting for them.” (24). The


b oys are drawn to Ralph because of his physical characteristics and


because he had blown the conch. The fact that there are no adults has


caused the boys to be attracted to Ralph as a leader. The physical


characteristics of Ralph remind the boys of their


parents or other adult authority figures they may have had in their old


lives back home. There is also the conch that Ralph holds which may


remind the boys of a school bell or a teacher’s whistle. Finally, at the


end of the!


novel, the boys turn to Jack to satisfy their need for some much-needed


leadership. When the boys are feasting on the meat of a freshly killed


sow, the narrator says:


Jack spoke ‘Give me a drink.’ Henry brought him a shell and he drank.


Power lay in the blown swell of his forearms; authority sat on his


shoulder and chattered in his ear like an ape. ‘All sit down.’ The boys


ranged themselves in rows on the grass before him. (165)


Jack now has full authority over the other boys. The boys look to Jack for


his daunting leadership which intimidates them. Jack is very forceful and


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his ways most likely remind the boys of authoritative figures in their


pastwho may have strapped, beaten or used other forms of violence when


disciplining the children. Therefore, the children when left without


adult authority figures turn to others who can replace that adult


authority figure.


In addition to seeking adult-like authority figures, children lose


their innocence and stray towards savagery when not around adult


authority. When the boys have been on the island for a short time, they


start to show more violence, but when they realiz e what they have done


they become contrite, embarrassed by their actions. After Maurice


destroys Percival’s sandcastle and some sand gets in Percival’s eye, the


narrator writes:


Percival began to whimper with an eyeful of sand and Maurice hurried


away. In his other life Maurice had received chastisement for filling a


younger eye with sand. Now, though there was no parent to let fall a


heavy hand, Maurice still felt unease of wrongdoing. (65)


Maurice has hurt Percival but feels bad about it because in his past life


he would have been punished for it. Without adults, Maurice is turning


towards barbarianism but has not been away from the order and discipline


of his previous life to be considere d a savage. Children misbehave when


not around adults because there is no one to discipline or punish them.


Yet, for a brief time after the children have been away from adults, the


children will feel remorseful. Also, after the boys have been absent fr


om structured discipline, they become blatant savages and retain


absolutely no innocence. When Piggy and Ralph visit Castle Rock to get


back Piggy’s glasses, Golding says: Roger, with a sense of delirious


abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever. The rock struck Piggy.


Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across that square across


that square red rock in the sea. His head opened and stuff came out and


turned red. (200)


Without apprehension, Roger performs the horrible and violent act of


killing Piggy. Roger has now been without adults to discipline him for


quite a long time and his actions have become more intensely brutal. The


boys have been unpunished for so long tha t they continually become more


and more violent and thus, have made the final step to becoming all out


savages. Typically, children are reprimanded for their misbehavior and as


they mature, what is right and what is wrong becomes embedded in their


brains


to the point where they almost never stray towards uncivilized behaviour.


Clearly children can quickly forget what is right and what is wrong,


especially when being away from adults for an extended period of time,


often resulting in a loss of innocence.


Lastly, at the end of the novel when around the naval officer arrives,


the boys return to their old ways of being orderly and civilized. When


Ralph is chased onto the beach by Jack’s tribe and finds the naval


officer, the na! rrator says, “A semi-circle of little boys, their bodies


streaked with coloured clay, sharp sticks in their hands, were standing on


the beach making no noise at all.” (221). The previously wild savages are


now quiet little boys in an orderly semi-circle.


With the arrival of an adult authority figure from the outside world,


the boys are beginning to return to the decorum of their innocent, more


childlike past. The boys are in a semi-circle instead of in a pack of


savages, they are coloured with clay ins tead of gaudy war-paint, they are


holding sticks instead of spears and they are absolutely as quiet as they


would have been around adults in their previous lives. Children are


usually more ordered, disciplined and civilized under adult supervision


just a s the boys are the instant they see the naval officer. To


summarize, when not around adult order, discipline and punishment,


children become very much like savages and lose most of their innocence.


In conclusion, in the novel The Lord of the Flies, Golding


succeeds in showing the actions, decisions and thinking of young children.


Children would choose to play and have fun rather than work. When


children need to look for leadership and there are n o adults around to


provide this, children look for another child who has adult-like qualities


for leadership. Children are disobedient, violent and lose their


innocence when there are no adults to supervise them. A child’s life is a


long and winding roa d in which they can be sidetracked quite easily.

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