РефератыИностранный языкAlAlbert Einstein Essay Research Paper ALBERT EINSTEINAlbert

Albert Einstein Essay Research Paper ALBERT EINSTEINAlbert

Albert Einstein Essay, Research Paper


ALBERT EINSTEIN


Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879.As


a kid he had trouble learning to speak. His parents thought that


he might be mentally retarded. He was not smart in school. He


suffered under the learning methods that they used in the


schools of Germany at that time so he was never able to finish


his studies. In 1894 his father’s business had failed and the


family moved to Milan, Italy. Einstein who had grown interested


in science, went to Zurich, Switzerland, to enter a famous


technical school. There his ability in mathematics and physics


began to show.


When Einstein was graduated in 1900 he was unable to get a


teaching appointment at a university. Instead he got a clerical


job in the patent office at Bern, Switzerland. It was not what


he wanted but it would give him leisure for studying and


thinking. While over there he wrote scientific papers. Einstein


submitted one of his scientific papers to the University of Zurich


to obtain a Ph.D. degree in 1905. In 1908 he sent a second


paper to the University of Bern and became lecturer there. The


next year Einstein received a regular appointment as associate


professor of physics at the University of Zurich. By 1909,


Einstein was recognized throughout Europe as a leading


scientific thinker. In 1909 the fame that resulted from his


theories got Einstein a job at the University of Prague, and in


1913 he was appointed director of a new research institution


opened in Berlin, the Kaiser Wilhelm Physics Institute.


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In 1915, during World War 1, Einstein published a paper


that extended his theories. He put forth new views on the


nature of gravitation. Newton’s theories he said were not


accurate enough. Einstein’s theories seemed to explain the slow


rotation of the entire orbit of the planet Mercury, which


Newton’s theories did not explain. Einstein’s theories also


predicted that light rays passing near the sun would be bent out


of a straight line. When this was verified at the eclipse of 1919,


Einstein was instantly accepted as the great scientific thinker


since Newton.


By now Germany had fallen in the hands of Adolf Hitler and


his Nazis. Albert Einstein was Jewish. In 1933 when the Nazis


came to power, Einstein happened to be in California. He did


not return to Germany. He went to Belgium instead. The Nazis


confiscated his possessions, publicly burned his writings, and


expelled him from all German scientific societies. Einstein came


back to the United States and became a citizen.


The atomic bomb is an explosive device that depends upon


the release of energy in a nuclear reaction known as FISSION,


which is the splitting of atomic nuclei. Einstein sent a letter to


President Franklin D. Roosevelt, pointing out that atomic bombs


are possible and that enemy nations must be allowed to make


them first.


Roosevelt agreed with Einstein and funded the Manhattan


Project.


On April 18, 1955, Albert Einstein died. To his dying day,


he urged the world to come to some agreement that would


make nuclear wars forever impossible.

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